Wednesday, 21 May 2014

Positive emotions *

Dr. Barbara Fredrickson has analyzed people’s reports of positive and negative emotions in various settings—individual, marriage, and the workplace—and discovered that at a ratio of 3 to 1 positive to negative emotions, people do better than just getting by—they flourish and thrive.

Some of the positive emotions are:
  • Flow: meaningful work, creativity, exploration, open-mindedness, and initiative
  • Humor: zest, enthusiasm, playfulness, amusement
  • Gratitude: appreciation, recognizing others
  • Connection: love, friendship, meaning, and a higher purpose
  • Forgiveness: mercy, understanding
  • Contentment: joy, awe, inspiration, serenity, savoring the moment
  • Altruism: kindness, generosity, volunteerism
Tools to increase your ratio of positive emotions: (suggested by Dr. Fredrickson)
  • Be open; cultivate mindful awareness throughout your day
  • Create high-quality connections with other people
  • Cultivate kindness
  • Develop distractions to help you get your mind off of troubles
  • Dispute negative thinking; argue back to your inner critic
  • Find places close enough that you can spend a few minutes in nature frequently
  • Learn and apply your strengths
  • Meditate mindfully
  • Meditate on loving-kindness
  • Ritualize gratitude
  • Savor positive emotions
  • Visualize your future
  • * Read more about this toolkit in her book, Positivity.

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